Outlining key social stratification theories

Taking a look at some of the main characteristics of the social hierarchy by detailing stratification theory.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to impact access to higher education, health care and job opportunities. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be conscious of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent people who are born into a social ranking. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is generated through individual efforts, such as respected professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be acquired through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the value of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.

The principle of stratification helps to comprehend why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts particular groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the aspects that form social power. The word power represents one's ability to influence choices and control within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is held by administrations and politicians who regulate the policies that control society. Additionally, economic power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over societal judgement. Famous people and media characters are instrumental in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is primarily concentrated among rich and popular individuals. Without some type of social authority, it is difficult to copyright power or control.

The social hierarchy is a website concept which describes the way in which society is graded into different groups. Every society includes different types of social stratification where people are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most perceivable forms of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is primarily based upon economic aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the group of more affluent individuals. Often gotten through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial financial power. Consequently, middle class relates to individuals with moderate wealth. Generally, middle class people copyright professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for high level academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to categorise those who cope with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to recognise a group's access to opportunities in society.